新作坊

新作坊 Humanity Innovation and Social Practice

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從個人意識到集體行動:埔里鎮推動空氣污染減量之行動與策略
From Personal Consciousness to Collective Action:The Actions and Strategies for Air Pollution Reduction in Puli

作者:黃資媛
Authors:Tzu-Yuan Huang
關鍵字:空氣污染、環境意識、行動策略
Keywords:Air Pollution, Environmental Consciousness, Action Strategy
摘要

2014年11月,埔里PM2.5空污減量自救會成立,2015年,國立暨南國際大學開始參與自救會、共同行動。研究者身為行動成員之一,在參與過程中發現多數民眾面對空污議題時,經常忽略社區型污染源的重要性以及空污製造者的身份,而將矛頭指向境外污染和大型污染源,期待政府和企業財團可以有效快速解決問題。自救會志工雖然也是空污受害者,但他們選擇以自主減量為行動精神,從能力範圍內可以做到的事情出發,在埔里鎮推動環境教育宣導,讓民眾瞭解空污進而防護與減量,也陸續帶動其他在地組織共同響應推動,逐漸在城鎮中形成一股「好空氣一起努力」的氛圍。

本研究透過質性訪談方式蒐集與分析資料,主要發現如下:一、空污意識之發展是透過外部管道的訊息傳達,再透過自身觀察確認空污事實,而個人採取行動的動機,出自於對生命共同體的責無旁貸以及因生命經驗而生的願力。二、空污防制上主要透過政治行動、創造交流和討論的平台、發展多元媒介、發展科學工具、推動生活實踐五大內部策略推動訴求。三、從意識到行動的困境,行動前面臨薄弱的空污意識、無能為力與抗拒改變;行動中面臨責任不在我方、難以撼動的生活習慣與民俗信仰、與公部門溝通與合作的限制。行動後則面臨持續力有限的問題。四、因應困境的方式包括,運用環境教育與科學工具提升空污意識、建立人我皆有責的態度、培養能力、選擇從「心」出發的行動定位以及持續行動的動力。

本研究建議:一、重新衡量個人與空污的距離。二、「自我培力」和「承擔責任」有助於轉換受害者角色。三、公民社會的發展:「資訊素養」和「獨立思考」的重要性。四、好空氣一起努力:藉由「建立社會規範、營造學習風氣」轉換民眾心態。五、打造共同願景:從落實大學社會責任提升公民社會責任。

Abstract

In November 2014, Puli PM2.5 Reduction Association (PPRA) was established. In 2015, National Chi Nan University began to participate in the association and joint the related movements. During the process of participation, it was discovered that when most people were faced with air pollution issues, they often ignored the importance of community-based pollution sources and the identity of air pollution producers, and would point their fingers at overseas pollutions or large-scale pollution resources. They expect the government and cooperate consortia to solve the problems effectively and quickly. Although the volunteers of the association were also victims of air pollutions, they chose to take voluntary reduction as their spirit of action and started from what they can do within their abilities. For example, promoting environmental education or publicities in order to guide the public to understand air pollution prevention and reduction in Puli Town. It has also led other local organizations to jointly respond to the promotion together, and gradually form an atmosphere of “Work Together for Good air” around the neighborhood.

By adopting qualitative research, the main findings of this study were: (a.) The development of air pollution awareness is through the transmission of information through external channels, and then confirm the fact of air pollution through own observation, and the motivation of individuals to take action comes from the unshakable responsibility to the community and the aspiration derived from life experiences. (b.) The control of air pollutions mainly promotes the demands through the five internal strategies like political action, creative exchange and discussion platform, development of multiple media, development of scientific tools, and promotion of life practice. (c.) The dilemma from being aware to taking action. Facing a weak sense of air pollution, and feeling powerlessness and resistance to change before taking action. During the action, there were problems of dodging the responsibility to the other sides of groups, unshakable living habits or folk beliefs, also the restrictions on communication and cooperation with the public sectors. After the actions, facing the problem of limited sustainability. (d.) Ways to cope with the predicament include: Using environmental education and scientific tools to raise awareness of air pollution, establishing an attitude that everyone and oneself are accountable, cultivating capabilities, and at the end, choosing an action position to start from the "heart" and the motivation for continuous actions in the future.

原始出處
國立暨南國際大學非營利組織經營管理碩士學位學程在職專班碩士論文(2021.9)