新作坊

新作坊 Humanity Innovation and Social Practice

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慈善的考掘:以關係為方法的社區社會工作實驗/實踐
Excavation of Charity: Community Social Work Practices Working on Relationships

作者:王醒之
Authors: Hsing-Chi Wang
關鍵字:慈善、助人專業、以關係為方法、政治心理學、社會照顧
Keywords:Charity, Help Profession, Working on Relationships as a Method, Political Psychology, Social Care
摘要

慈善正當化了絕大部分人對人或主體對主體的介入,這個詞彙的使用決定了關係的張力與方向,而慈善專業化的結果,經常變成權力治理的一部分。特別是當“慈善”或“被慈善”被去政治化時,弱勢者只是被標記、被識別的差異群體,單純地接受國家或私人的好意,然後“感恩”、努力再度融入社會常態甚或回饋,社會服務的本質,就是用來強化既存的社會秩序或倫理道德,成為單向心理治理或成為社會問題去政治化的工具。社會工作其實就是關係工作,而社會福利服務的局限往往就在於關係性的局限。如何將傳統慈善/照顧關係的解構與再建構,朝向社會照顧,同時將慈善做為翻轉“助人者—受助者”雙方政治心理的方法,讓彼此在慈善關係中都得到“再政治化”的效果,是我們正在臺灣基層社區開始進行的實驗/實踐。

Abstract

“Charity”legalizes almost all social intervention to other subjects,which also decides tension and direction of relationships. While charity has been specialized as“helping profession”, it becomes a part of authority governance. Eliminating political meaning of“do charity”and“be treated by charity”especially, the weak is marked and considered as particularly group only accepting national or personal kindness, then expected to“thank giving”and work hard to rejoin normal social life or even give back. The nature of charity is then to strengthen the existing social orders or ethics, and the one-way psychological governance or the mechanism to depoliticize.  Social work is actually relationship work. The limitation of social welfare services is often due to the limitation of the relationship. Our practices in Taiwan’s average communities is about de-structuring and re-structuring the traditional charities/social service, and moving towards social care. Charity work can also be the mechanism to overturn“helper-help receiver”relationship therefore each side can be political sensitive again.

原始出處
《中國農業大學學報(社會科學版)》第34卷第3期 (2017.6),頁90-101