新作坊

新作坊 Humanity Innovation and Social Practice

社會參與式教學的建構與發展:以暨南國際大學為例
Implementing an Educational Paradigm of Social Participation: A Case Study of Chi-Nan International University

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摘要

基於大學經營危機和公共問責,標榜「社會實踐」、「社會實作」、「社會參與」的教學方法近年來被視為大學與地方連結和人才培育的教研途徑。此類教學的設計原則、工具運用、資源配置、教育目標等攸關教學典範的議題應受到檢視。本文分析暨南國際大學近十年建構社會參與式教學的歷程以及期間所面臨的挑戰,兼論述位處鄉鎮區域的大學如何進行高等教育轉型。該校透過組織教師社群、建置社區學習據點、促進大學與地方共學、鼓勵學生社會實踐、校務法規支持教學等方式,逐步建構起社會參與式教育與學習生態系統。臺灣當代的大學正朝向學術多元發展的轉捩點,該校以大學參與地方公共事務、進行大學學術和地方知識雙向轉譯、系統化培育大學生具備社會關懷能力作為教學目標的案例值得參照。

Abstract

Due to the growing importance of social accountability for universities, instructional approaches such as "social engagement", "social practice" and "social participation" have been growing more popular recent years. Effectively implementing these approaches involves also reevaluating the university educational paradigm, including the principles, tools, and goals of education as well as the university’s overall resource allocation. This case study analyzes the process and challenges of constructing a participatory education paradigm at Chi-Nan International University, which is located in a rural area. By organizing a learning community, setting up community bases, promoting co-learning, encouraging students’ community engagement, and drafting regulations, the university has built a unique education and learning ecosystem. There are three goals of this new educational paradigm: first, developing engaged scholarship; second, translating knowledge between the academic and local levels; and third, cultivating capacity for social participation.